Vegetable · leafy

Napa Cabbage

The standard kimchi base. Napa cabbage has looser, more water-dense leaves than green cabbage. Traditional Korean preparation salts at higher % (3.5-5%) during a pre-ferment brining stage to draw water and soften leaves before the paste is added.

Salt calculator

Enter your vegetable weight and a salt percentage. We return the exact salt mass in grams, plus teaspoons for each common grain.

grams
%

Grain matters: one teaspoon of Diamond Crystal weighs half as much as one teaspoon of fine sea salt. Weigh in grams when you can.

40g salt
7.03 tsp 2.34 tbsp 1.41 oz

Based on Fine sea salt at 5.69 g/tsp.

Flavour-forward. Ferment will be slower; brine will taste salty. Good for pickles and hot-sauce mashes that need long shelf life.

All salt grains
GrainGramsTeaspoonsTablespoons
Diamond Crystal kosher40 g14.084.69
Morton kosher40 g8.332.78
Fine sea salt40 g7.032.34
Pickling / canning40 g7.272.42
Default salt
4.00 %
Salt range
3.50% – 5.00%
Time @ 68 °F
5.0 days
Target pH
4.00
Water content
~95%
Preferred styles
kimchi baechu, pao cai

Technique

Quarter cabbage lengthwise. Dry-salt at 4% by quarter weight, rest 2-4 hours flipping halfway. Rinse 3x in cold water to remove excess salt. Toss with kimchi paste (gochugaru, ginger, garlic, fish sauce or alternative, carrot, scallion, radish). Pack into jar leaving 2cm headspace. Ferment 3-7 days at 65-70°F then transfer to fridge.

Source: Maangchi — traditional tongbaechu-kimchi.